root

n//ɹuːt//

rot, tandrot, hårrot, källa, nollställe, ordrot, böka, heja, rota

  1. The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction.

  2. (arithmetic) Of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression.

  3. (graph theory, computing) The single node of a tree that has no parent.

  4. (linguistic morphology) The primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. Inflectional stems often derive from roots.

  5. The part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place.

  6. The part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place.

  7. (figurative) The primary source; origin.

  8. (analysis) A zero (of an equation).

  9. (philology) A word from which another word or words are derived.

  10. (ambitransitive) To turn up or dig with the snout.

  11. (intransitive, with "for" or "on", US) To cheer (on); to show support (for) and hope for the success of. (See root for.) [late 19th century]

  12. (transitive) To root out; to abolish.

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