spine

n//spaɪn//

ryggrad, bokrygg, rygg, tagg

  1. (figurative) Courage or assertiveness.

  2. Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.

  3. The narrow, bound edge of a book that encloses the inner edges of the pages, facing outwards when the book is on a shelf and typically bearing the title and the author's and publisher's name.

  4. (zootomy, botany, mycology) A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, mushroom or plant. The botanical term technically refers to such a structure derived from a leaf or part of a leaf.

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